Batumi is distinguished by its special and fabulous nature, attractive environment and unforgettable emotions. Today's Batumi is the face of a harmonious fusion of modern architecture and diverse history, a synthesis of the past and the future. Behind all this, there are interesting historical facts and information, the knowledge of which is a prerequisite for a better understanding of Batumi.
- The name of the city - "Batumi" is etymologically derived from the Greek word "Batus" (Bathus), which means deep. The meaning of the name and its origin help us to know the city better. The specific name was conditioned by the fact that Batumi is distinguished by a deep and convenient gulf in the Black Sea.
- Origin of the city - Historical and archeological material found in Batumi and its surroundings, at the confluence of the Korolistskali River, confirms that this area was assimilated by humans back at the turn of II - I millennia BC. In ancient times, Batumi was part of the Kingdom of Colchis, later it became part of the Kingdom of Lazica, at the end of the VIII century it joined the Kingdom of Abkhazia, and in 1008 it became the part of the Kingdom of Georgia.
- Development of the city - At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, the arrangement of railway infrastructure, the construction of an oil terminal and the development of industry gave Batumi world importance. In 1878-1886, the port of Batumi was declared as Porto-Franco, which contributed to the growth of the city. In 1883, the Baku-Batumi railway was built, and in 1897-1907, the port was reconstructed and connected to Baku by an oil pipeline. Today, Batumi is a major international port on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea and has the status of a tourist attraction.
